Articles
DOI DOI: 10.52380/ijcer.2023.10.2.382

Understanding a Group of Teachers Who Carry out a Duty in a Socioeconomically Disadvantageous Area in the Southeast of Turkey

Abstract

We know that the socioeconomic structure of the areas of schools affects schools and their educational activities. Considering this fact, in the present study we sought to stress how the socioeconomic structure of the areas of schools where teachers carried out a duty affected the teachers. In the phenomenological study, we aimed to reveal the inequalities faced by the teachers who carried out a duty in a socioeconomically disadvantageous area in the southeast of Turkey. In order to collect data, we conducted face-to-face interviews with the teachers who experienced educational inequalities in their schools. We found that the teachers experienced both physical and educational inequalities and these inequalities had individual and organizational effects. Due to these effects, the teachers had social and individual expectations. As a consequence, it is possible to state that the teachers had similar job definitions, however, they did not have similar opportunities in terms of the areas where they carried out a duty. We stress the necessity of actualizing fair applications that pay regard to the qualities of areas where teachers carry out a duty.

How to Cite

Culha, A., & Demirtas, H. (2023). Understanding a Group of Teachers Who Carry out a Duty in a Socioeconomically Disadvantageous Area in the Southeast of Turkey. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 10(2), 510–521. https://doi.org/10.52380/ijcer.2023.10.2.382

References

  1. Acemoglu, D. & Pischke, J. S. (2001). Changes in the wage structure, family income, and children's education, European Economic Review, 45 (4-6), 890-904. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00115-5
  2. Allen, R., Burgess, S. & Mayo, J. (2018) The teacher labour market, teacher turnover and disadvantaged schools: new evidence for England, Education Economics, 26(1), 4-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2017.1366425
  3. Anali, K. C. & Sahin, A. (2020). Kırsal bölgelerde mesleğe yeni başlayan öğretmenlerin mesleki sorunları. Türkiye Eğitim Dergisi, 5(2), 396-414.
  4. Berkowitz, R., Bar-on, N., Tzafrir, S. & Guy Enosh (2022). Teachers’ safety and workplace victimization: A socioecological analysis of teachers’ perspective, Journal of School Violence, 21(4), 397-412. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2022.2105857
  5. Bound, J. & Johnson, G. (1992). Changes in the structure of wages in the 1980's: An evaluation of alternative explanations, The American Economic Review, 82 (3), 371-392.
  6. Cingöz, Z. K. & Gür, B. S. (2020). The Effect of Economic, Social and Cultural Status on Academic Achievement A Comparison of PISA 2015 and TEOG 2017 Results. the Journal of Humanity and Society, 10(4), 247-288.
  7. Cochran-Smith, M., Ell, F., Grudnoff, L., Haigh, M., Hill, M., & Ludlow, L. (2016). Initial teacher education: What does it take to put equity at the center?. Teaching and Teacher Education, 57, 67-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.03.006
  8. Creswell, J. (2016). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri: Beş yaklaşıma göre nitel araştırma ve araştırma deseni. (Çev. Ed. S. B. Demir). Siyasal.
  9. Creswell, J. (2017). Araştırma deseni: Nicel, nitel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları. (Çev. Ed. S. B. Demir, Çev. M. Bütün). Eğiten Kitap.
  10. Creswell, J. W., & Báez, J. C. (2020). 30 essential skills for the qualitative researcher. Sage Publications.
  11. Dawson, V. & Shand, J. (2019). Impact of support for preservice teachers placed in disadvantaged schools. Issues in Educational Research, 29(1), 19-37.
  12. De Lange, N., Mitchell, C. & Bhana, D. (2012). Voices of women teachers about gender inequalities and gender-based violence in rural South Africa, Gender and Education, 24(5), 499-514. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2011.645022
  13. De Matthews, D. E., Knight, D. S. & Shin, J. (2022). The Principal-Teacher Churn: Understanding the Relationship Between Leadership Turnover and Teacher Attrition. Educational Administration Quarterly, 58(1), 76–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X211051974
  14. Demirel Yazici, S. & Cemaloglu, N. (2022). A comparative examination of Turkey's teacher profile with OECD countries. Manisa Celal Bayar University Journal of Social Sciences, 20(3), 15-40.
  15. Dolu, A. (2020). Impact of socio-economic factors on educational performance: PISA 2015 Turkey case. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 18(2), 41-58.
  16. Engin-Demir, C. (2009). Factors influencing the academic achievement of the Turkish urban
  17. poor, International Journal of Educational Development, 29(1) 17-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2008.03.003
  18. Gehrke, R. S. (2005) Poor schools poor students successful teachers. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 42(1), 14-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2005.10532079
  19. Gregorio, J. D. & Lee, J.W. (2002). Education and income inequality: New evidence from cross-country data. Review of Income and Wealth Series, 48 (3), 395-416.
  20. Hall, C. Lundin, M. & Sibbmark, K. (2022) strengthening teachers in disadvantaged schools: evidence from an intervention in Sweden's poorest city districts, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 66(2), 208-224. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2020.1788154
  21. Socioeconomic Development Ranking of Districts (2022). Ministry of Commerce and Industry. https://www.sanayi.gov.tr/merkez-birimi/b94224510b7b/sege
  22. Karatas, K. & Cakan, S. (2018). Problems of Education And Teaching Through Teachers' Perspectives: The Case of Bismil District. İlkogretim Online, 17(2). 834-847, https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2018.419313
  23. Kazu, İ. Y. (2019). The Problems of The Disadvantaged Individuals in Terms of Socio Economic Conditions During Their Education. Dicle Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 34, 38-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14582/DUZGEF.1912
  24. Kelly, S. (2004). An event history analysis of teacher attrition: Salary, teacher tracking, and socially disadvantaged schools. The Journal of Experimental Education, 72(3), 195-220. https://doi.org/10.3200/JEXE.72.3.195-220
  25. Kolbe, T. & Strunk, K.O. (2012). Economic Incentives as a Strategy for Responding to Teacher Staffing Problems. Educational Administration Quarterly, 48(5), 779-813.
  26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X12441011
  27. Kozikoglu, I. & Senemoglu, N. (2018). Challenges faced by novice teachers: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 6(3), 341-371. https://doi.org/10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.6c3s16m
  28. Kraft, M. A., Papay, J. P., Johnson, S. M., Charner-Laird, M., Ng, M., Reinhorn, S. (2015). Educational Administration Quarterly, 51(5), 753-790. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X15607617
  29. Li, A. & Fischer, M. J. (2017). Advantaged/disadvantaged school neighborhoods, parental networks, and parental involvement at elementary school. Sociology of Education, 90(4), 355-377. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0038040717732332
  30. Maring, E. F. & Koblinsky, S. A. (2013). Teachers' challenges, strategies, and support needs in schools affected by community violence: A qualitative study. Journal of school health, 83(6), 379-388. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12041
  31. Martínez, N. H. (2014) Everybody’s problem: novice teachers in disadvantaged Mexican schools. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 27(8), 959-973, https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2014.924637
  32. Miller, P., Votruba-Drzal, E. & Coley, R. L. (2019). Poverty and academic achievement across the urban to rural landscape: Associations with community resources and stressors. The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 5(2), 106- 122, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7758/rsf.2019.5.2.06
  33. Mitra, S., Dangwal, R. & Thadani, L. (2008). Effects of remoteness on the quality of education: A case study from North Indian schools. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 24 (2), 168-180.
  34. Miyajima, T. (2008) Gender inequality among Japanese high school teachers: women teachers' resistance to gender bias in occupational culture. Journal of Education for Teaching, 34(4), 319-332. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607470802401479
  35. Merriam, S. B. (2018). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation, Jossey-Bass.
  36. Ozcan, K., Balyer, A. & Yildiz, A. (2018). Leadership behaviors of secondary school principals working in economically disadvantaged regions. Journal of Mersin University Faculty of Education, 14(2), 532-547. http://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.434775
  37. Ozdemir, M.; Civelek, S., Çetin, Y. E., Karapınar, N. & Ozel, D. (2015). Educational and Social Problems Encountered By Teachers (The Case of Sırnak). Dicle Üniversitesi Journal of Ziya Gokalp Faculty of Education, 26, 163-181. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/zgefd/issue/47934/606374
  38. Ozkan, Y. & Cifci, E. G. (2010). Peer Bullying in Primary Schools in Low Socio-Economic Level. Elementary Education Online, 9(2), 576-586. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ilkonline/issue/8595/106922
  39. Pàmies Rovira, J., Senent Sánchez, J. M. & Essomba, M. À. (2016). Educational leadership and teacher involvement as success factors in schools in disadvantaged areas of Spain. Relieve, 22(2), 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/relieve.22.2.7600
  40. Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods. Sage.
  41. Rivera Maulucci, M. S. (2010). Resisting the marginalization of science in an urban school: Coactivating social, cultural, material, and strategic resources. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 47(7), 840-860. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20381
  42. Sahin, M. (2018). Teachers 'problems related to professional, social and economic conditions. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 81, 103-115.
  43. Sass, T. R., Hannaway, J., Xu, Z., Figlio, D. N. & Feng, L. (2012). Value added of teachers in high-poverty schools and lower poverty schools. Journal of Urban Economics, 72(2-3), 104–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2012.04.004
  44. Sedibe, M. (2012) Parental involvement in the teaching and learning of their children in disadvantaged schools. Journal of Social Sciences, 30(2), 153-159, https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2012.11892992
  45. Silva-Laya, M., D'Angelo, N., García, E., Zúñiga, L., & Fernández, T. (2020). Urban poverty and education. A systematic literature review. Educational Research Review, 29, 100280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.05.002
  46. Steins, G. (2016). Classroom Management an Schulen in sozialräumlich deprivierter Lage unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Lehrer-Schüler-Verhältnisses. DDS–Die Deutsche Schule, 108(4), 340-353.
  47. Tosun, A., Ay, M. H. & Kocak, S. (2020). Disadvantaged schools from the perspective of administrator: Solutions for social justice. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 8(3), 980-999. https://doi.org/10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.8c.3s.9m
  48. Turkish Statistical Institute (2022). https://www.tuik.gov.tr/#sanliurfa-63
  49. Uzunaslan, Ş. & Tek, S. (2019). Culture based social inequality and education. Electronic Turkish Studies, 14(5), 277-285.