Relationships of Problematic Internet Use, Online Gaming, and Online Gambling with Depression and Quality of Life Among College Students


Abstract views: 611 / PDF downloads: 204

Authors

  • Bilal Kalkan
  • Christine Suniti BHAT

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.594164

Keywords:

Problematic Internet use, Online gaming, Online gambling, Depression, Quality of life

Abstract

Young adults on college campuses have easy access to information and communications technology (ICT) which they use extensively for study, work, and leisure. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and extent of problematic Internet use, online gaming behavior, and online gambling behavior (together referred to as dysfunctional online behaviors), and their relationships with depression and quality of life among college students. Two hundred and twenty two valid surveys were used in the data analyses. Five instruments, Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), the WHO Quality of Life Scale-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF), the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), the Problematic Online Gaming Questionnaire (POGQ), and the Online Gambling Symptom Assessment Scale (OGSAS), were selected to measure the variables being studied. A non-experimental research design was employed to answer one descriptive and two research questions. The results of the analyses indicated that dysfunctional online behaviors predicted a higher level of depression (R2 = .14, p < .05) and a lower level of quality of life (R2 = .20, p < .05). The findings of the current study inform clinical practice and the treatment of dysfunctional online behaviors among college students.

Author Biographies

Bilal Kalkan

Corresponding Author: Bilal Kalkan, kalkanbilal@gmail.com

Bilal KALKAN
ADIYAMAN UNIVERSITY
0000-0002-5010-4639
Türkiye

Christine Suniti BHAT 
OHIO UNIVERSITY
0000-0003-3731-5615
United States

Christine Suniti BHAT

kalkanbilal@gmail.com

Christine Suniti BHAT 
OHIO UNIVERSITY
0000-0003-3731-5615
United States

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Published

30.10.2022

How to Cite

Kalkan, B., & BHAT , C. S. (2022). Relationships of Problematic Internet Use, Online Gaming, and Online Gambling with Depression and Quality of Life Among College Students. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 7(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.594164

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